George Jay Gould I acquired an estate at Lakewood in 1896, which is now Georgian Court University. Mark Twain also enjoyed vacationing in Lakewood. This cottage became part of the Tuberculosis Preventorium for Children in 1909. Grover Cleveland spent the winters of 1891–18–1893 in a cottage near the Lakewood Hotel, commuting to his business in New York City. During the 1890s, Lakewood was a resort for the rich and famous, and The New York Times devoted a weekly column to the activities of Lakewood society. Lakewood's promoters claimed that its winter temperature was usually about ten degrees warmer than that of New York City and were warmer than points located further south, but this claim is not substantiated by official records of the United States Weather Bureau. Lakewood's three most prominent hotels were the Laurel House (opened in 1880 closed in 1932), the Lakewood Hotel (opened January 1891, closed in 1925), and the Laurel-in-the-Pines (opened December 1891, burned down in 1967). Portions of Howell Township in Monmouth County were annexed to Lakewood Township in 1929. Lakewood was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1892, from portions of Brick Township. The name "Lakewood" was intended to focus on the location near lakes and pine forests. After reaching out to area residents, "Lakewood" was chosen, and the United States Postal Service approved the name in March 1880. Lakewood's developers thought that "Bricksburg" did not capture their vision for the community, and the names "Brightwood" and "Lakewood" were proposed. In 1865, the town was renamed Bricksburg, and in 1880, it was renamed Lakewood and became a fashionable winter resort. Brick, who named the business Bergen Iron Works, which also became the name of the accompanying town. The ironworks were revived in 1833 by Joseph W. From 1815 until 1818, in the same area, Jesse Richards had an iron- smelting operation known as Washington Furnace, using the local bog iron ore. One such sawmill-located at the east end of the present Lake Carasaljo-was known as Three Partners Mill from at least 1789 until at least 1814. The earliest documented European settlement of the present Lakewood area was by operators of sawmills, from about 1750 forward. The large Orthodox population, which comprises more than half the township's population, strongly influences the township's culture and wields considerable political clout in the township as a voting bloc. Īs a major hub of Orthodox Judaism, Lakewood is home to Beth Medrash Govoha (BMG), the largest yeshiva outside of Israel. The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that the township's population was 139,506 in 2022, helping the fast-growing town surpass Elizabeth as the fourth-most-populous municipality in the state. Further growth in the Orthodox community led to a sharp increase in population in the 2020 census, with a large number of births leading to a significant drop in the township's median age. The sharp increase in population from 2000 to 2010 was led largely by increases in the township's Orthodox Jewish and Latino communities. The township ranked as the fifth-most-populous municipality in the state in 2020, after ranking seventh in 2010, and 22nd in 2000, placing the township only behind the state's four biggest cities ( Newark Jersey City Paterson Elizabeth). A rapidly growing community, as of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 135,158, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 42,315 (+45.6%) from the 2010 census count of 92,843, which in turn reflected an increase of 32,491 (+53.8%) from the 60,352 counted in the 2000 census. Lakewood Township is the most populous township in Ocean County, in the U.S.
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